How Does the Ankle Arthrodesis Procedure Work?

Ankle instability and pain can happen for a variety of reasons. One of the most common is ankle arthritis. Over time, arthritis can wear down the cartilage that cushions and lubricates the ankle joint. Eventually, the bones in the joint start rubbing together, and this can cause severe pain and discomfort. Fortunately, there are ways of relieving this pain, including ankle arthrodesis, also known as ankle joint fusion. Read on to learn more about this surgical procedure:

What’s the Purpose?

If you have ankle arthritis or ankle instability due to another underlying condition, ankle arthrodesis is a procedure that helps reduce pain and improve stability by removing the arthritic joint and causing the painful motion to stop. In certain cases for severe underlying conditions, such as osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis and after serious injuries, ankle arthrodesis can be an alternative to full ankle replacement.

What Does it Involve?

You’ll be examined by a podiatrist, and certain imaging tests will be done. Once your podiatrist has determined that ankle arthrodesis is the best course of action, they will prepare you for the procedure. During surgery, the bones in the ankle joint will be fused together, essentially forming one bone. Your podiatrist will make an incision, remove damaged cartilage and bone, secure screws or plates to fuse your bones, and then close the incision.

What are the Benefits?

Fusing the bones in the ankle together prevents them from rubbing against each other, eliminating friction. This relieves pain and improves stability in the ankle. Ankle arthrodesis is a long-lasting solution that not only improves function but also enhances quality of life by allowing you to enjoy your regular activities without pain. In many cases, symptoms completely go away after recovery. It’s a safe and effective way to reduce discomfort that non-surgical treatment options don’t always offer.

What Does the Recovery Process Look Like?

Recovery from ankle arthrodesis usually takes about three months, but it can take longer depending on the person and the post-surgical physical therapy. During the recovery process, the bones will grow and fuse together. This takes time. You can expect to be non-weight-bearing for the first month or two, using crutches or a knee scooter to navigate. Along the way, your podiatrist may recommend physical therapy to help you regain strength in the extremity and learn to walk again. Your podiatrist will also advise you as to when it’s safe to return to your regular activities.

How Do I Know if Ankle Arthrodesis is Right for Me?

Your podiatrist likely won’t recommend ankle arthrodesis until other treatment options have been exhausted and have failed to provide relief. Although ankle arthrodesis is generally considered a safe procedure, not everyone is a good candidate. For example, this procedure may not be safe for those with uncontrolled systemic diseases, poor circulation or nerve damage. That’s why it’s important to reach out to a podiatrist. They will thoroughly assess your condition and take your medical history into account before deciding whether ankle arthrodesis is the right treatment option for you.

If you have ankle arthritis or experience ankle instability from another underlying condition, reach out to the Irving podiatrists at North Texas Foot & Ankle to see if ankle arthrodesis is an option for you.