
What is a bunion?
A bunion is a bump that forms at the base of the big toe due to the shifting of bones and tendon imbalances. It is a progressive deformity that can worsen over time and even lead to overlapping of the big toe and second toe. This can lead to stiffness, bony deformity, pain, and discomfort in shoegear.
At the North Texas Foot and Ankle we use the following criteria as a guideline when determining if surgery is indicated:
The surgical procedure
There are a number of different ways to perform bunion surgery. The best procedure for one person is not necessarily the best for another. Some procedures allow you to walk much sooner meaning you may not have to use crutches for as long, and some require longer non weightbearing. Depending on your foot type and symptoms, a specific procedure may be warranted over another.
Types of bunion surgery:
For a head procedure, the bone is cut and the head of the metatarsal moved over to correct the bunion. Various types of bone cuts can be performed depending on the necessary correction. Head procedures are usually indicated for a mild to moderate bunion, or for patients who do not feel they can be non-weight bearing for any length of time.
Head Procedure Bunionectomy – bone is cut just behind the joint and moved over.
Base procedures are performed around the base of the 1st metatarsal. They include cutting a wedge out of the bone (base wedge), making a semi-circular cut and rotating the bone (crescentic osteotomy) and fusion of joint behind great toe joint (Lapidus bunionectomy). Base procedures are usually indicated for a moderate to severe bunion or if there is hypermobility noted.
Lapidus bunionectomy – procedure performed at the base of the 1st metatarsal.
Overall, there are many variables in selecting a bunion procedure and the key to success is finding an experienced surgeon who understands each variable and who has the skills to perform all types of procedures. Some surgeons may not have the skills to perform base type procedures and offer head procedures as your only choice.
There is substantial medical research showing which bunion procedures are most effective in specific situations. At North Texas Foot and Ankle, we perform an examination of your lower leg and foot, review your biomechanics and x-rays, and give you an understandable and complete explanation of what choices you have, including what type of procedure is in your best interest.
Who Should Perform Your Surgery?
The most important criteria to ensure a good outcome for your bunion surgery is to choose the right surgeon. The qualities that make for a good bunion surgeon are:
Call to schedule your appointment with any of our doctors.
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