Diabetic neuropathy is a common yet serious complication of diabetes that affects the nerves, particularly those in the feet and lower extremities. For patients of North Texas Foot & Ankle, understanding diabetic neuropathy is crucial for maintaining optimal foot health and preventing severe complications.

What is Diabetic Neuropathy?

Diabetic neuropathy is a type of nerve damage that occurs in individuals with diabetes. High blood sugar levels over prolonged periods can injure the walls of tiny blood vessels that nourish the nerves, especially in the legs and feet. This can lead to symptoms such as pain, tingling, numbness, and loss of sensation.

Why is Diabetic Neuropathy Important for Foot Health?

Loss of Sensation

One of the most significant dangers of diabetic neuropathy is the loss of sensation in the feet. When you can’t feel pain, injuries like cuts, blisters, or sores can go unnoticed and untreated. These minor injuries can develop into serious infections, potentially leading to ulcers or even the need for amputation if not properly managed.

Poor Circulation

Diabetic neuropathy often comes hand-in-hand with peripheral arterial disease (PAD), which reduces blood flow to the feet. Poor circulation can slow the healing process of any foot injuries, increasing the risk of infection and complications.

Foot Deformities

Nerve damage can also affect the muscles in the feet, leading to imbalances that cause deformities such as hammertoes or Charcot foot. These deformities can make it difficult to walk and increase the risk of pressure sores.

Infections

Due to the combination of reduced sensation and poor blood flow, infections are more common and harder to treat in individuals with diabetic neuropathy. Even small infections can quickly become serious if not addressed promptly.

5 Preventative Measures and Management

Understanding the risks associated with diabetic neuropathy is the first step towards proactive foot care. Here are some key preventative measures:

1. Regular Check-Ups: Routine visits to your healthcare provider or foot specialist at North Texas Foot & Ankle can help detect problems early. Regular check-ups are essential for monitoring the health of your feet and managing diabetes effectively.
2. Daily Foot Inspections: Individuals with diabetes should inspect their feet daily for any signs of injury, redness, swelling, or blisters. Using a mirror can help you see the bottoms of your feet.
3. Proper Footwear: Wearing well-fitted shoes that protect your feet and provide adequate support is crucial. Avoid walking barefoot to reduce the risk of injury.
4. Control Blood Sugar Levels: Maintaining good control over your blood sugar levels is critical in preventing or slowing the progression of neuropathy.
5. Healthy Lifestyle Choices: Incorporating a balanced diet, regular exercise, and avoiding smoking can improve overall circulation and foot health.

Diabetic neuropathy poses significant risks to foot health, but with proper understanding and proactive management, many of these risks can be mitigated. At North Texas Foot & Ankle, we are dedicated to helping our patients maintain healthy feet through education, preventative care, and specialized treatments. Schedule a same-day consultation today to ensure your feet remain in the best possible health!